Houston: The South's Art Capital

The Menil Collection is the crown jewel of Houston's art world and one of the most extraordinary private collections ever given to the public anywhere in the world. Founded by John and Dominique de Menil — French collectors who arrived in Houston in the 1940s — the Menil holds over 17,000 works spanning antiquity to the contemporary, with particular depth in Surrealism, tribal art from Africa and Oceania, and Byzantine and medieval art. The collection is housed in a Renzo Piano building of extraordinary quality and presented free to the public in a quiet residential neighborhood. Nearby, the Rothko Chapel — commissioned by the de Menils in 1971 — contains fourteen large-scale canvases by Mark Rothko in a non-denominational sanctuary designed by Philip Johnson that is among the most moving art experiences in the world. The Museum of Fine Arts Houston rivals any encyclopedic art museum in the country, with strong holdings in European masters, American art, and a significant Latin American collection. The Contemporary Arts Museum Houston presents emerging and experimental work in a striking corrugated steel building. The city's commercial galleries, concentrated in Montrose and the Museum District, serve a sophisticated collector base that has been shaped by generations of civic investment in the arts.